咽喉反流性疾病与自主神经功能障碍的相关性研究

Association between Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease and Autonomic Nerve Dysfunction

王刚;王阿敏;黄宁;郑彦焱;杨帆;邱霞;陈贤明;

1:蚌埠医学院福总教学医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

2:联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要
目的了解咽喉反流性疾病(laryngopharyngeal reflux disease,LPRD)患者的自主神经功能状态,探讨咽喉反流性疾病与自主神经功能障碍的相关性。方法对疑为LPRD的患者采用反流症状指数量表(reflux symptom index,RSI)和反流体征评分量表(reflux finding score,RFS)进行评分。对RSI>13分和RFS>7分的81例疑似LPRD患者进行心率变异性(heart rate variability,HRV)检查,并均予质子泵抑制剂诊断性治疗,有效者确诊为LPRD,最终纳入病例组,共53例;选择同期55例健康志愿者纳入对照组。根据自主神经功能评价时域指标(连续RR间期标准差、RR间期差值均方根)、频域指标(总功率、低频和高频功率、标准化低频和高频功率、低频功率占总功率比值、高频功率占总功率比值、低频功率与高频功率比值),进一步分析自主神经受累程度与RSI及RFS的关系。结果①病例组中代表迷走神经功能活性的连续RR间期差值的均方根、高频功率(0.15~0.40 Hz)、标准化的高频功率、高频功率占总功率的比值均较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②病例组中代表交感迷走平衡的低频功率与高频功率的比值较对照组明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);③两组间平均连续RR间期标准差、总功率(0.00~0.40 Hz)、低频功率(0.04~0.15 Hz)、低频功率占总功率的比值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);④RSI评分、RFS评分、病程均与高频功率的数值呈负性线性相关关系(r=-0.89、-0.77、-0.315,P<0.05);低频功率与高频功率比值与病程呈正性线性相关关系(r=0.315,P<0.05)。结论 LPRD患者存在以迷走神经活性降低为主的自主神经功能障碍,LPRD的严重程度与自主神经功能障碍具有明显相关性,尤其与迷走神经功能活性呈负相关。
关键词
咽喉反流性疾病;自主神经功能;心率变异性
基金项目(Foundation):
军队医药卫生科研基金(12MA095)资助
作者
王刚;王阿敏;黄宁;郑彦焱;杨帆;邱霞;陈贤明;
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