正常听力青年噪声耐受性与非恢复性睡眠的相关性研究

Correlation between Noise Tolerance and Non-restorative Sleep in Young People with Normal Hearing

洪莹莹;胡旭君;

1:浙江中医药大学医学技术学院

摘要

目的探讨听力正常青年噪声耐受性与非恢复性睡眠之间的相关性。方法对54例(女30例,男24例)听力正常青年进行可接受噪声级(acceptable noise level,ANL)测试,分别获得最舒适响度级(most comfortable level,MCL)和最大背景噪声级(background noise level,BNL),根据ANL=MCL-BNL计算出ANL值,并进行非恢复性睡眠问卷(non-restorative sleep scale,NRSS)填写,问卷分为4个维度,维度1、2、3、4分别反映主观的睡眠后恢复感、身体症状、白天的功能状态及情绪症状,得分越低说明非恢复性睡眠对个体的负向影响越大;分别获得NRSS 4个维度的得分及总分,分析ANL测试结果与NRSS得分间的相关性。结果 54例听力正常青年的ANL平均值为-0.76±3.55 dB HL,MCL平均值为47.61±8.25 dB HL,BNL平均值为48.26±8.41 dB HL,非恢复性睡眠问卷平均总得分为43.04±6.09分,维度1、2、3、4平均得分分别为10.33±2.29、15.78±3.54、9.98±2.17及6.69±1.87分。ANL水平与非恢复性睡眠问卷总得分、维度3、维度4得分间呈显著负相关(P<0.05),而与维度1、维度2得分间无相关性。结论非恢复性睡眠程度与个体的噪声耐受性成正相关,噪声耐受性越高(ANL值越低),非恢复性睡眠问卷得分越高,醒后自觉清醒度越高。

关键词

正常听力;青年人;非恢复性睡眠;可接受噪声级;噪声耐受性

基金项目(Foundation):

西万拓听力奖学金项目(782299A00501)

作者

洪莹莹;胡旭君;

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正常听力青年人非恢复性睡眠可接受噪声级噪声耐受性

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洪莹莹胡旭君