经静脉内耳钆造影MRI对可疑梅尼埃病的诊断价值

Diagnostic Value of Intravenous Gadolinium Inner Ear MRI in Suspected Meniere's Disease

于学文;孙立新;胡娜;李进叶;田静;赵慧;巩若箴;

1:山东省耳鼻喉医院

2:山东大学附属山东省耳鼻喉医院影像科

摘要
目的探讨经静脉内耳钆造影核磁共振(MRI)检查对可疑梅尼埃病(Ménière’s disease)的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析130例可疑梅尼埃病患者的临床资料,以2017年梅尼埃病诊断和治疗指南作为诊断标准,评价经静脉内耳钆造影MRI检查对梅尼埃病诊断的价值。结果 130例可疑梅尼埃病患者中,临床确诊为梅尼埃病80例,突聋21例,前庭性偏头痛20例,迟发型迷路积水等其他疾病9例。80例梅尼埃病患者中,内耳钆造影阳性68例,阴性12例;50例非梅尼埃病患者中,内耳钆造影阳性9例,阴性41例。内耳钆造影诊断梅尼埃病的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为88.3%、77.4%、85.0%、82.0%;经静脉内耳钆造影ROC曲线下面积及95%可信区间为83.5%(76.4%~89.7%);经静脉内耳钆造影诊断结果与临床诊断结果的一致性较好(κ=0.66)。结论经静脉内耳钆造影可以作为一种诊断梅尼埃病的可靠的无创性检查方法。
关键词
梅尼埃病;诊断;经静脉内耳钆造影
基金项目(Foundation):
作者
于学文;孙立新;胡娜;李进叶;田静;赵慧;巩若箴;
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