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厦门市12443例学龄前儿童听力筛查结果分析

Analysis of Hearing Screening Results from 12 443 Preschool Children in Xiamen City

谢石荣;吴晓军;张国旺;阳海林;陈嘉菲;张丽萍;

1:厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院厦门市妇幼保健院耳鼻咽喉科厦门市听力筛查诊断中心

2:福建医科大学

3:厦门市海沧区卫生计生监督所

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摘要

目的分析厦门市部分学龄前儿童听力筛查结果,了解近年来该地区学龄前儿童的听力情况,并评估筛查模式的有效性。方法 2016～2018年应用筛查型畸变产物耳声发射(DPOAE)和声导抗对厦门市36所幼儿园中班学龄前儿童12 443例进行听力筛查,筛查未通过者转诊进行诊断型耳声发射、声导抗、行为测听或听性脑干反应(ABR)测试,必要时行颞骨CT、核磁共振(MRI)检查,进行听力学诊断。结果 12 443例学龄前儿童中11 726例(94.2%,11 726/12 443)接受听力筛查,未通过1 307例(11.1%,1 307/11 726);1 069例(81.8%,1 069/1 307)接受转诊,确诊听力异常414例,听力损失检出率为3.53%(414/11 726),诊断为分泌性中耳炎373例(34.9%,373/1 069),感音神经性听力损失41例(3.8%,41/1 069)。比较2016～2018年听力筛查率、未通过转诊率、家长对耳及听力保健相关知识掌握率逐年升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论本组学龄前儿童听力损失检出率为3.53%,其中分泌性中耳炎检出率最高;筛查型DPOAE和声导抗联合筛查模式用于学龄前儿童听力筛查可行且有效,有利于提高转诊率。

关键词

学龄前儿童;听力筛查;耳声发射

基金项目(Foundation):

作者

谢石荣;吴晓军;张国旺;阳海林;陈嘉菲;张丽萍;

参考文献

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