先天性外中耳畸形(10)——招风耳畸形的手术治疗进展

张天宇;郭英;

1:复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼耳鼻整形外科

2:复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科研究院

摘要
<正>招风耳畸形是常见的先天性耳郭畸形之一,以突出、较大的耳郭为特征,多为双侧,也有单侧发病,发病率约为5%[1]。先天性招风耳畸形构成耳郭的皮肤和软骨含量基本没有缺失,作为一种形态畸形,主要表现为耳甲过度发育,对耳轮形成欠佳,耳郭上半部形态扁平,耳甲与耳舟角度呈大于150度状或者消失,耳轮外缘远离颅侧,临床上认为耳轮缘到乳突的垂直距离大于2 cm是诊断为招风耳的一个重要标准[2]。相比更加严重的结构畸形,招风耳畸形虽然没有功能缺陷,但是
关键词
基金项目(Foundation):
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81771014)
作者
张天宇;郭英;
参考文献

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张天宇郭英