喉返神经损伤的神经修复方法及材料研究进展

周诗侗;方红雁;郑宏良;

1:中国科学院大学重庆医院(重庆市人民医院)耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

2:海军军医大学长海医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

摘要
<正>喉返神经损伤往往因手术、外伤及肿瘤等原因引起,造成声带麻痹。声带麻痹是指喉内肌运动神经损伤使声带失去内收、外展运动功能及正常喉内肌张力的病理现象,导致发声、保护性喉肌内收功能和呼吸功能障碍。临床上,单侧喉返神经损伤较为常见,可表现为声音嘶哑、发声疲劳、进食呛咳;双侧喉返神经损伤还可引起呼吸困难,重者可窒息,严重影响了患者的身心健康、生活质量及社会交流。喉返神经损伤的治疗首先是明确病因,治疗原发病;其次是进行药物治疗及嗓音训练等保守治疗;
关键词
基金项目(Foundation):
重庆市技术创新与应用示范项目(cstc2018jscx-msybX0122);; 重庆市渝中区基础研究与前沿探索项目(20180138);; 重庆市人民医院医学科技创新基金重点项目(Y2017ZDXM05)
作者
周诗侗;方红雁;郑宏良;
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周诗侗方红雁郑宏良